投必得學(xué)術(shù)在本期與大家分享SCI論文寫作中的高頻詞匯短語。雖然大家的學(xué)科領(lǐng)域不同,但起承轉(zhuǎn)合的論文寫作邏輯套路是共通的,掌握了這些高頻詞匯和短語,了解了提示文章邏輯的連接詞,又掌握了文章論述中慣用的表達(dá)方式,一定能幫您在SCI論文寫作過程中更輕松容易,提高寫作效率。
說起英語論文寫作的重要性,相信廣大做科研的小伙伴們可能各有各的領(lǐng)悟。Publish or perish, 發(fā)表或者毀滅,真是讓人痛并渴望著。要想在科研界混,沒有幾篇拿得出手的SCI,還怎么愉快得在小伙伴面前裝B, 還怎么在申請標(biāo)書課題的時候拿來裝點(diǎn)一下門面?但很多做科研的人,做起實(shí)驗(yàn)來是如魚得水,瀟灑自如,但是對于英文寫作是望而生畏,一直苦于入門難,寫成難,想寫好更難。
不要緊,科研是一個講規(guī)矩的世界,不但做課題設(shè)計(jì)有套路規(guī)范,英語論文寫作也有一些基本的常識和構(gòu)架在其中,其實(shí)把科研論文拆解來看,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)科研論文的格式很像是八股文,有很明顯的套路的痕跡,依然是遵循起承轉(zhuǎn)合的模式框架。Amy老師會在接下來的一系列課里幫大家梳理一下這些英語論文寫作的必備基礎(chǔ)知識和框架套路,再加上大家自身本學(xué)科領(lǐng)域的實(shí)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)編排,慢慢融會貫通,運(yùn)用自如,教大家如何更好地把文章推銷給最好的出版社買家。雖然洋洋灑灑寫上成千上萬字的英文論文看上去有點(diǎn)頭大,但是我們用模塊化思維進(jìn)行一一拆解,大家熟練掌握這些規(guī)則,相信肯定假以時日肯定能對英文寫作駕輕就熟,也能對其他題材的英文文章寫作有一定的啟發(fā)和助益。希望大家從這門課程中Get more than scientific paper。
在這一節(jié),我先帶著大家對英語論文寫作的高頻詞匯和短語部分做一個整理和總結(jié)。俗話說,巧婦難為無米之炊。什么是科研論文寫作的米呢,就是詞匯和短語。在基礎(chǔ)科研中,要想文章寫得準(zhǔn)確清晰,要有多大的詞匯量才夠用呢?第一點(diǎn)建議是大家對自己研究術(shù)語表達(dá)和內(nèi)涵要清楚,為了增加文章的多樣化表達(dá),對應(yīng)常用專業(yè)術(shù)語的各種同義詞表述要做一個整理。第二點(diǎn),大家要掌握英語論文寫作的高頻詞匯,像是邏輯連接詞、程度副詞、動詞、上義詞和下義詞的指代等等。
第一部分我先介紹一些英語論文寫作中常用的邏輯連接詞。如何讓讀者快速抓到文章的脈絡(luò)呢,這其中少不了邏輯連接詞的功勞,邏輯連接詞的作用就好比是線,把一個個的論點(diǎn)論據(jù)給串起來。邏輯連接詞也是文章邏輯最直觀的體現(xiàn)。
并列遞進(jìn) |
moreover, in addition, furthermore, besides, likewise, also, then, additionally |
轉(zhuǎn)折 |
not, yet, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, meanwhile, on the other hand, on the contrary, conversely, paradoxically, by contrast, in spite of,rather than, instead of, unfortunately |
解釋 |
in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms |
對比比較 |
Likewise, Similarly, In parallel to, while, whereas, |
原因 |
because, because of, as, since, owing to, due to, thanks to, for this reason |
結(jié)果 |
therefore, as a result, then, consequently, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence |
舉例 |
for example, for instance, as such, such as, take ...for example, to illustrate, to name a few |
總結(jié) |
overall, eventually, consequently, in summary, in a word, as a result, together, collectively, thus, hence, consequently, on the whole, in conclusion, to sum up, in brief, to conclude, to summarize, in short, briefly |
強(qiáng)調(diào) |
surprisingly, interestingly, intriguingly, strikingly, unexpectedly, clearly, obviously, apparently, in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, undoubtedly, notably, specifically, particularly, especially firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. |
讓步 |
although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, given that |
可能 |
presumably, probably, perhaps |
第二部分我們根據(jù)科研論文寫作中必備的套路來個性化總結(jié)一些詞組的使用。
1、大家在文章中肯定有這樣一句,雖然這個科學(xué)問題很重要,然而有哪個具體的細(xì)節(jié)關(guān)鍵我們還不知道。“不知道”有哪些表述方式呢?
virtually/largely unknown, elusive, unclear, much less explored, surprisingly limited, less understood, unsolved, scarcely understood
2、如果是研究某些新材料、新技術(shù)等,我們在文章中又該從哪幾個方面來夸我們的成果呢?
reliability and validity, robust and fundamental, efficiency and specificity, cost-effectiveness(price), the simplicity of the protocols, the amount of labor required, equipment requirement,necessary or sufficient
3、在引用別人文獻(xiàn)中的論點(diǎn)論據(jù)時,我們該如何表述“別人說”呢?
clearly/obviously demonstrate, reveal, illustrate, prove, show, report, implicate, confirm, describe
4、“執(zhí)行動詞”的第N種表示方法。在引述別人工作的時,別人都如何“做”呢?
examine, perform, carry out, observe, compare, investigate, indicate, show, manipulate, test, establish, identify, detect, stimulate, analyse, assess, suggest, propose, speculate, determine, find, apply, purify, construct a model, devised a protocol, calculate, categorize, conduct, imply, measure
5、關(guān)于“方式方法”的“效應(yīng)”評價,你真的可以玩轉(zhuǎn)嗎?
plays a central/ pivotal/ vital key/essential rolea powerful regulator/ a key molecular determinant, a well-accepted modelinfluence, affect, rescue, reverse, lead to, contribute to, attribute to, ascribe to, drop, reduce, increasing, attenuate, ameliorate, improve, mount, accumulate
6、寫文章免不了溯古敘今,“時間表述詞”,你掌握了嗎?
recently, most recently, at the same time/period, since then, for several decades
7、重大影響的描述,教你如何夸“成果”
pushing the boundariesrecent/enormous advance, progress, knowledge, historic, perspectives, new/novel insights, seminal discovery, an emerging theme, major/important findings, a better understanding
冰凍三尺,非一日之寒,大家平時看文獻(xiàn)時要多總結(jié),多積累,有輸入才有輸出。多多練習(xí)之后,一定有質(zhì)的變化。投必得致力于幫助廣大科研工作者解決科研寫作中的各方面問題,不但授人以魚,亦授人以漁。如果您有關(guān)于論文寫作的其他問題,歡迎留言或者后臺聯(lián)系我們工作人員交流討論。
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