鈦合金以其出色的機(jī)械性能、低密度和良好的生物兼容性,在過(guò)去數(shù)十年里備受青睞,廣泛應(yīng)用于航空航天等行業(yè)。這類合金的微觀結(jié)構(gòu),特別是α相(六方密堆積結(jié)構(gòu))與β相(體心立方結(jié)構(gòu))的混合,對(duì)其力學(xué)表現(xiàn)具有決定性的影響。α/β鈦合金能夠在力學(xué)強(qiáng)度、塑性、斷裂韌性與成形性之間達(dá)成優(yōu)異的均衡,這也正是其被廣范使用的根本原因。鈦合金的雙相結(jié)構(gòu)賦予了材料工程師在微觀結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)上的多樣自由度,以實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)力學(xué)性能的精準(zhǔn)調(diào)控。
Coherent and semicoherent α/β interfaces in titanium: structure, thermodynamics, migration
Siqi Wang, Tongqi Wen, Jian Han & David J. Srolovitz
The α/β interface is central to the microstructure and mechanical properties of titanium alloys. We investigate the structure, thermodynamics and migration of the coherent and semicoherent Ti α/β interfaces as a function of temperature and misfit strain via molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, thermodynamic integration and an accurate, DFT-trained Deep Potential. The structure of an equilibrium semicoherent interface consists of an array of steps, an array of misfit dislocations, and coherent terraces. Analysis determines the dislocation and step (disconnection) array structure and habit plane. The MD simulations show the detailed interface morphology dictated by intersecting disconnection arrays. The steps are shown to facilitate α/β interface migration, while the misfit dislocations lead to interface drag; the drag mechanism is different depending on the direction of interface migration. These results are used to predict the nature of α phase nucleation on cooling through the α-β phase transition.
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